Treatment of Acute Haemorrhagic Gastroenteritis in an African Wild Dog (Cape Hunting Dog), Lycaon pictus

Authors: Ward JM, Martelli AL
Publication: Kokako, Volume 20, Issue 1, pp 1-6, Jun 2013
Publisher: Wildlife Branch of the New Zealand Veterinary Association

Animal type: Dog, Wildlife, Zoo animal
Article class: Clinical Article

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Abstract:

Acute collapse in an African wild dog at Wellington Zoo was attributed to severe gastroenteritis and hypovolaemic shock, with the clinical and laboratory findings showing close similarity to those in the syndrome termed “haemorrhagic gastroenteriitis” (HGE) described in domesticated dogs. Treatment included rapid intravenous infusions of fluids and antibiotics, warmth, and an antiemetic drug. The dog made a steady recovery over a three-day period. An aetiological agent was not identified.

Key words: African wild dog, Cape hunting dog, fluid therapy, haemorrhagic gastroenteritis, Lycaon pictus, Wellington Zoo.

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