Campylobacter fetus fetus abortions in vaccinated ewes

Authors: Sargison ND, Collett MG, Lumsden JS, Hunter JEB, Fenwick SG, Ahmed F, West DM
Publication: New Zealand Veterinary Journal, Volume 48, Issue 5, pp 155-157, Oct 2000
Publisher: Taylor and Francis

Animal type: Livestock, Production animal, Ruminant, Sheep
Subject Terms: Abortion/stillbirth, Animal remedies/veterinary medicines, Bacterial, Zoonosis, Infectious disease, Reproduction, Immune system/immunology, Reproduction - female, Disease/defect, Vaccination, Public health
Article class: Short Communication

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Abstract: AIMS:  To investigate the cause of an outbreak of ovine abortion in 1996 in a flock of 300 two-tooth (rising 2-year-old) ewes vaccinated against Campylobacter fetus fetus infection and to subsequently characterise the strain of C. fetus fetus isolated from aborted foetuses.
METHODS:  Standard bacteriological methods were used to identify C. fetus fetus isolates which were then antigenically typed and subjected to pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and compared to the vaccine strain.
RESULTS:  C. fetus fetus was identified as the causal agent of the abortions despite the ewes having been vaccinated before ram introduction and at the time of ram removal. Four isolates cultured from aborted material were indistinguishable when compared using antigenic typing and PFGE, but all differed from the vaccine strain.
CONCLUSIONS: Within the limitations of the available typing systems, it is proposed that PFGE may be a useful tool to establish the distribution and strain variation of C. fetus fetus.
CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This field case indicates the need for further study of non-vaccine C. fetus fetus strains which cause abortion in vaccinated ewes, and of the importance of these strains to the New Zealand sheep industry.
KEY WORDS: Campylobacter fetus fetus, abortion, sheep, vaccine.

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